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Maths · Geometry

Identify line symmetry

Identify or complete a reflection across one mirror line.

Watch the worked example

Crack the Mirror Test

This video shows how to find a line of symmetry or complete the reflected half of a shape. Watch an 11+ maths question solved step by step.

Open video page and transcript

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Quick quiz: Identify line symmetry

10 questions, with feedback after each one. No sign-up needed.

Read the questions in this quiz
  1. Question 1

    What is the order of rotational symmetry of this shape?

    • A.6
    • B.1
    • C.2
    • D.0
  2. Question 2

    How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?

    • A.1
    • B.2
    • C.8
    • D.4
  3. Question 3

    How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?

    • A.8
    • B.5
    • C.0
    • D.6
  4. Question 4

    What is the order of rotational symmetry of this shape?

    • A.4
    • B.5
    • C.0
    • D.2
  5. Question 5

    What is the order of rotational symmetry of this shape?

    • A.4
    • B.0
    • C.5
    • D.6
  6. Question 6

    What is the order of rotational symmetry of this shape?

    • A.6
    • B.5
    • C.0
    • D.3
  7. Question 7

    What is the order of rotational symmetry of this shape?

    • A.0
    • B.2
    • C.5
    • D.3
  8. Question 8

    How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?

    • A.4
    • B.1
    • C.0
    • D.9
  9. Question 9

    What is the order of rotational symmetry of this shape?

    • A.1
    • B.5
    • C.4
    • D.0
  10. Question 10

    How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?

    • A.6
    • B.7
    • C.8
    • D.3

Practise it now

Half a rocket is painted. Paint the other half so the mirror line splits it perfectly.

This exercise practises identify line symmetry alongside its own main skill, Symmetry & Reflection.

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A worked example

One question of the kind this skill is tested with, worked all the way through: the reasoning, and what the wrong answers are there to catch.

Finding the lines of symmetry

Worked example: How many lines of symmetry does this shape have?

Imagine folding this three-pointed star through its centre. A fold only counts when every corner and edge lands exactly on another one.

Geometry figure: polygon. Vertices: unlabelled (82, 35); unlabelled (175, 77); unlabelled (278, 77); unlabelled (195, 136); unlabelled (144, 225); unlabelled (134, 123). Sides: . Segments: . Angles: . There are 0 pictured outline options.

  1. 8
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 6

Answer: 3

How you get there

Test every fold through the centre of a three-pointed star. There are exactly 3 successful folds, and they pair every corner and edge with a matching corner or edge on the other side; every other fold leaves part of the outline unmatched. Each successful fold is one line of symmetry, so the answer is 3.

Why the other answers tempt

A shape can turn onto itself without having any fold line, so the two counts are not always equal.

If they are stuck, say this

Imagine folding the shape in half so one side lands exactly on the other; count every fold that works.

Now do it live in Symmetry Painter

What this exercise is doing

Symmetry Painter

Half a rocket is painted. Paint the other half so the mirror line splits it perfectly.

This engine’s own main skill is Symmetry & Reflection. It practises identify line symmetry alongside it.

Reflecting across a vertical mirror keeps every row exactly where it is and only flips the columns: a square three steps left of the mirror lands three steps right of it. That is why the rocket keeps its height but swaps its sides. Distance to the mirror never changes - only the direction does.

What to say if they get stuck

  1. A reflection is not a slide. The cell nearest the mirror on the left maps to the cell nearest the mirror on the right.
  2. Work one row at a time. Count how many squares that row sits from the mirror, then count the same number out the other side.
  3. Press and hold the mirror line - it will show you the reflection for a moment.

Open Symmetry Painter on its own page to share it

How identify line symmetry differs from the skills beside it

The same exercise practises one other skill, and telling them apart is often the difficulty rather than the exercise itself. On this page the skill is: identify or complete a reflection across one mirror line, and it stops where excludes rotational symmetry.

Related maths skills

All maths 11+ skills

Questions parents ask about identify line symmetry

What this skill involves, common mistakes and ways to practise it at home.

Identify or complete a reflection across one mirror line. It is one of 55 named maths skills in the 11+, in the geometry strand, and this page carries 1 interactive exercise that practises it.

Knowing which maths topic to practise is most of the work

A free diagnostic covers arithmetic, fractions, geometry, measure and data handling, and comes back with the topics to spend the next few weeks on.