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Is 82 a prime number?

82 is not a prime number. Here is a way to check it.

The answer

No. 82 is not a prime number: 2 × 41 = 82.

How to see that 82 is not prime

82 is even, and every even number can be divided by 2, so 2 is a factor as well as 1 and 82.

82 has four factors: 1 and 82, plus one pair in between, 2 and 41.

Split 82 into prime factors

82 splits straight into two primes, 2 × 41, so its factor tree has only one branch.

82 in the times tables

No fact from the 2 to 12 times tables, up to × 12, makes 82. Its smallest pair, 2 × 41, needs the 41 times table, which goes past 12.

Quick checks that catch 82

  • The last digit, 2, is even, so 2 goes in.

82 at a glance

Optional extra number facts:

In words
eighty-two
In Roman numerals
LXXXII
Odd or even
Even: it ends in 2
Its factors add up to
126, or 44 without 82 itself. 82 is deficient: Deficient means this sum is less than the number.

The numbers either side of 82

  • 81 is not prime. Its digits add up to 8 + 1 = 9, which is a multiple of 3. That means 81 is a multiple of 3 too, so 3 is a factor. Check 81 in full
  • 83 is prime: 2, 3, 5 and 7 do not go into it, and 11 × 11 is already past 83. Check 83 in full

Turn the digits round

82 backwards is 28. 28 is not prime. 28 is even, and every even number can be divided by 2, so 2 is a factor as well as 1 and 28. Check 28 in full

Related pages

More numbers

Questions parents ask

Which prime numbers are either side of 82?

79 below it and 83 above it, a gap of 4.

What is 82 squared?

82 × 82 = 6724.

What is the smallest number with as many factors as 82?

6. It has 4 factors, the same as 82.

Continue your number practice

Explore the diagnostic for another set of practice questions.