BIDMAS Machine
Work the expression out one operation at a time. Tap the operation that has to happen next.
Brackets come first, so before anything else happens. That leaves the rest of the line to finish, and comes to 81. Reading it straight from left to right gives 144 instead, which is why the order is the whole question.
What to say if they get stuck
- Anything inside brackets is a parcel. It has to be opened before the rest of the line can move.
- Multiplying and dividing happen before adding and subtracting, however far along the line they sit.
- Reading straight from left to right gives 144, which is not the same thing.